There is nothing quite as disappointing as looking forward to a long, relaxing soak, only to find the water turning tepid after just ten minutes. Instead of relaxing your muscles, you end up shivering, reaching for the hot tap, or cutting your bath short.
For most of us, this is just an annoyance. But for users of walk-in baths, keeping warm is not just about luxury—it is a necessity. Because you have to sit in the bath while it fills and drains, you are exposed to the air for longer than in a standard tub.
Whether you are looking to soothe aching joints, manage a health condition, or simply save money on your energy bills by reducing hot water top-ups, keeping your bath water warm is a science.
In this guide, we reveal the top 10 proven methods to retain heat, including specific tips for walk-in bath users and the truth about which bath materials stay warmest.
The Science: Why Does Bath Water Go Cold?
To solve the problem, we first need to understand the enemy. Heat loss in a bathtub happens through three main scientific processes:
- Evaporation (The Biggest Culprit): roughly 80% of heat is lost through the surface of the water. As steam rises, it takes the heat with it. If you stop the steam, you stop the heat loss.
- Conduction: This is heat transferring from the water into the bath material itself. If your bath is cold to the touch (like cast iron or steel), it will “steal” heat from the water until the bath material heats up.
- Convection: This is the movement of air currents in the bathroom. Even a tiny draught from under the door can whisk away the warm layer of air hovering just above the water, cooling the bath down rapidly.
By targeting these three areas, we can keep your bath hotter for up to 30 minutes longer.
Part 1: The Pre-Bath Preparation
Preparation is key. If you pour hot water into a cold shell in a cold room, you are fighting a losing battle.
1. Pre-Heat the Bathtub (The “Thermos” Effect)
Think of your bath like a thermos flask. If you put hot coffee into a cold metal flask, it cools down instantly. You need to warm the vessel first.
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The Trick: Before you put the plug in, rinse the bottom and sides of the bath with the hottest water from the showerhead or tap for 60 seconds.
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Why it works: This warms up the acrylic or steel surface so it doesn’t immediately suck the energy out of your bathwater.
2. Create a “Steam Room” Atmosphere
Stop convection in its tracks by eliminating draughts.
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Close the Door and Windows: It sounds obvious, but even a window cracked open a tiny bit for ventilation will cool a bath rapidly.
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Cover the Vents: If you have a powerful extractor fan, leave it off until you are finished bathing. The fan is designed to suck out warm, moist air—exactly what you want to keep in.
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Use a Draught Excluder: A simple “sausage dog” draught excluder at the base of the bathroom door can make a surprising difference to the ambient room temperature.
Part 2: Essential Tips for Walk-In Bath Users
If you use an accessible bath, you face a unique challenge: The Fill Time.
Since you must step in, close the door, and then fill the tub, you are sitting in the empty bath for several minutes. Here is how to stay toasty during the process.
3. The “Cape” Technique
Never sit in an empty bath exposed to the air.
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How to do it: Keep a heavy dressing gown or a large, fluffy towel over your shoulders while the water fills.
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The Process: As the water level rises up your legs, slowly lift the gown/towel higher, keeping your upper body insulated. Once the water reaches your chest, you can remove it or drape it over the side (within arm’s reach for when you drain the bath).
4. Utilise Heated Seats (The Game Changer)
Modern technology has solved the “cold seat” problem. Many of our premium walk-in baths now come with integrated heated seats and backrests.
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The Benefit: These warm up the surface before you even step in. This means your body is receiving heat therapy from the moment you sit down, distracting you from the wait while the water fills.
5. Install a Bathroom Heater Fan
Standard radiators are great for drying towels, but they are slow to heat a room.
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The Tip: Install a wall-mounted electric fan heater (specifically rated for bathroom safety, usually IP24 rated).
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Why? Fan heaters blast hot air instantly. Turn it on 5 minutes before your bath. By the time you step in, the air temperature should be around 24°C–25°C, making the waiting time comfortable rather than chilly.
Part 3: In-Bath Heat Retention Hacks
Once the bath is full, use these methods to lock the heat in.
6. The Bubble Bath Barrier
Bubbles are not just for aesthetics; they are an insulating blanket.
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The Science: A thick layer of bubbles creates a trapped layer of air pockets over the water surface. This dramatically reduces evaporation (the #1 cause of heat loss).
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Recommendation: Use a moisturising foam bath. It keeps the water hot and softens your skin.
7. Use a Bath Cover (Or “Bath Board”)
If you are soaking your lower body (perhaps for constipation relief or leg pain), you don’t need the whole bath surface exposed.
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The Hack: Use a plastic bath board or a specialist “concertina” bath cover across the half of the bath you aren’t using (usually the leg end).
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The Result: This acts like a lid on a coffee cup, keeping the steam inside and keeping your feet and legs intensely warm.
8. Hot Stones (The Spa Experience)
This is a luxury tip that actually works.
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What to do: Purchase large basalt stones (often sold as “massage stones”). Heat them in the oven on a low setting or in a bowl of boiling water, then carefully place them at the bottom of the bath (checking they aren’t too hot to touch first!).
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Why it works: Stones are dense and hold heat much longer than water. They act as “rechargeable batteries,” slowly releasing warmth into the water to counteract cooling.
Part 4: Structural Decisions (For Renovators)
If you are planning a bathroom renovation, the materials you choose will dictate how warm your bath stays.
9. Acrylic vs. Steel Baths: The Heat Retention Myth
There is a long-standing debate in the UK: Is Steel or Acrylic better for heat?
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Steel Baths:
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Pros: Very durable, chemical resistant.
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Cons: Steel is a conductor. It feels freezing cold to the touch. Unless it is heavily insulated underneath, it will pull heat out of the water rapidly.
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Acrylic (Fibreglass) Baths:
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Pros: Acrylic is an insulator. It feels warm to the touch immediately. It does not conduct heat away from the water.
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The Verdict: For staying warmer longer, high-quality reinforced acrylic is generally superior, especially for walk-in baths where you are in contact with the seat and walls.
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Note: All EA Mobility baths are made from high-grade acrylic or gel-coat composites designed specifically for heat retention.
10. Top Up (The Energy Efficient Way)
Constantly running the hot tap to “top up” is expensive and wastes water.
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The Smart Way: Instead of trickling hot water in (which cools as it hits the air), drain 2-3 inches of tepid water first, then add a quick, powerful blast of very hot water.
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Safety Warning: If you have reduced sensitivity in your feet (common with diabetes), always check the top-up water temperature with your hand or a thermometer to avoid scalding.
Why Keeping Warm Matters for Your Health
Staying warm isn’t just about comfort; it is vital for the therapeutic benefits of bathing.
- Muscle Stiffness: If the water cools below body temperature (37°C), your muscles may start to tense up, undoing the relaxation benefits of the bath.
- Digestive Health: As discussed in our guide on How Hot Baths Help Constipation, warmth is required to relax the abdominal muscles and stimulate the bowel. A cold bath will not provide this relief.
- Blood Pressure: For elderly bathers, getting cold can cause blood vessels to constrict, potentially raising blood pressure. Keeping the environment warm ensures a steady, safe heart rate.
Frequently Asked Questions (UK)
Q: Does adding salt make the bath stay warm longer?
A: Technically, salt increases the boiling point of water, but in the concentrations used for a bath (even with Epsom salts), the thermal difference is negligible. Use salts for muscle relaxation, not heat retention.
Q: Is it cheaper to have a shower or a bath?
A: According to the Energy Saving Trust, a standard shower uses less water than a bath. However, if you are using a bath for medical reasons (pain relief or mobility), you can maximise efficiency by using a bath cover and insulating the tub, meaning you don’t need to waste money topping up with more hot water.
Q: Can I insulate under my existing bath?
A: Yes. If you have a panelled bath, you can remove the side panel and add “Rockwool” or high-density foam slabs around the shell. This prevents the heat from escaping into the cold void under the bath. Do not use expanding foam directly on the pipes, as this makes future plumbing repairs difficult.
Conclusion
You don’t need to accept a lukewarm bath. By pre-heating your tub, using bubbles to trap heat, and managing the airflow in your bathroom, you can enjoy a soak that stays therapeutic for 30 minutes or more.
For those with limited mobility, the right equipment—like a heated seat in a walk-in bath—can transform bathing from a chilly chore into the highlight of your day.
Are you tired of struggling with a cold, uncomfortable bath?
Discover our range of Insulated Walk-In Baths designed for the UK home.
WOULD USING INSULATING FOIL AS A WRAP FOR ACRYLIC BATH DO ANY GOOD. THE BATH IS NOT ENCLOSED